據(jù)世界能源3月2日消息：撒哈拉以南非洲地區(qū)第二大原油生產(chǎn)國安哥拉共和國在2021年第四季度的原油出口增長(zhǎng)了3%，總計(jì)出口9890萬桶，在10月至12月期間收入78億美元，同期原油價(jià)格平均為每桶79.76美元。

2021年，安哥拉出口約3.9422億桶原油，全年總收入達(dá)278.7億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)51.4 %，盡管該國出口總量下降11.69 %。

安哥拉共和國石油和天然氣國務(wù)秘書何塞·巴羅佐閣下于2022年2月17日在羅安達(dá)發(fā)表講話時(shí)指出，在此期間，疫情對(duì)全球石油行業(yè)的影響，加上石油輸出國組織及其盟友降低油價(jià)的決定，對(duì)安哥拉出口基準(zhǔn)布倫特原油價(jià)格產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重影響。

國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)稱贊安哥拉共和國的治理得分有所提高，預(yù)計(jì)該國經(jīng)濟(jì)在中期將增長(zhǎng)約4%。

IMF在2021年12月的一份聲明中指出，在實(shí)施促進(jìn)增長(zhǎng)的結(jié)構(gòu)性改革計(jì)劃的支持下，安哥拉對(duì)其石油工業(yè)的承諾有可能刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，并補(bǔ)充說，“持續(xù)的財(cái)政緊縮應(yīng)該會(huì)在2021年帶來實(shí)質(zhì)性的總體盈余，而較高的油價(jià)正在支持較高的經(jīng)常賬戶盈余。”

安哥拉國家石油公司Sonangol和該國石油天然氣勘探和生產(chǎn)的獨(dú)家特許權(quán)所有人國家石油天然氣和生物燃料局(ANPG)，2021年第四季度出售了約4000萬桶石油，其中24.59%由ANPG出口，15.79%由Sonangol出口，總收入約為30億美元。

馮娟 摘譯自 世界能源

原文如下：

Angola Crude Oil Exports Increased by 3% During Q4 2021

The Republic of Angola, sub-Saharan Africa’s second-largest crude producer, saw an increase of 3% in crude oil exports – with a total of 98.9 million barrels exported – during the fourth quarter of 2021, raking in $7.8 billion between October and December, during which time crude oil prices recorded an average of $79.76 per barrel.

In 2021, Angola exported approximately 394.22 million barrels of crude oil and attained an annual gross revenue of $27.87 billion for the same year, representing a 51.4 % increase against figures from the previous year, despite the country’s total volume of exports being 11.69 % lower.

The Republic of Angola’s Secretary of State for Oil and Gas, H.E. José Barroso, speaking in Luanda on February 17, 2022, noted that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global oil industry, compounded by decisions made by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies to reduce oil prices, had a serious impact on the price of Brent – the benchmark for Angolan exports – during that period.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) lauded the Republic of Angola’s improved governance scores, projecting that the country’s economy will grow by an estimated 4% in the medium term.

“Bolstered by the implementation of planned growth-enhancing structural reforms,” the IMF noted in a statement in December 2021, that Angola’s commitment to its oil industry has the potential to spur economic growth, adding that, “continued fiscal restraint should deliver a substantial overall surplus in 2021, while higher oil prices are supporting a high current account surplus.”

Angola’s national oil company, Sonangol, and the country’s exclusive concessionaire for oil and gas exploration and production, the National Agency for Oil, Gas and Biofuels (ANPG), sold approximately 40 million barrels of oil in the fourth quarter of 2021 – of which 24.59% was exported by the ANPG and 15.79% by Sonangol – achieving gross revenues of approximately $3 billion.