據能源經濟4月23日消息稱，俄羅斯表示，他希望俄羅斯未來30年的溫室氣體凈排放總量低于歐盟，稱這一目標雖然艱巨，但可以實現。
俄羅斯是世界第四大溫室氣體排放國。它的人口大約是27個歐盟國家總人口的一半。
以下是俄羅斯綠色能源和項目的關鍵數據:
-2020年，核能和水力發電廠占俄羅斯總發電量的40%以上。火力發電廠占總產量的53%。
-根據俄羅斯聯合動力系統的系統運營商和路透社的計算，風力發電場和太陽能發電廠等可再生能源占比為0.3%，即33.6億千瓦時。
-俄羅斯的總電力容量為251.1吉瓦（GW），其中火力發電廠占66.3％，水力發電廠占20.8％，而核電站則占11.7％。風力發電場和太陽能發電廠的總發電量為2.76吉瓦，約占1.1%。
-俄羅斯在2009年制定了發展可再生能源的目標，目標是到2024年將可再生能源占總發電量的份額提高到4.5%。
-俄羅斯在2013年開始了一項增加可再生能源項目產能的計劃。可再生能源項目開發商每年進行招標，中標者要簽署15年的產能供應合同。
-根據該計劃，俄羅斯預計到2024年將建設總發電量為5.5吉瓦的風電場、太陽能電廠和小型水電站，占該國總發電量的2.2%。
-據能源部稱，第二項綠色投資刺激計劃于2020年至2021年初達成，預計在2025年至2035年再建設6.7吉瓦的產能。
到2035年，俄羅斯的綠色發電廠裝機容量應達到12吉瓦左右，占目前總發電量的4.8％。
朱佳妮 摘譯自 能源經濟
原文如下：
Russia's efforts on moving to green energy
Russia has said he wants Russia's total net greenhouse gas emissions to be less than the European Union's over the next 30 years, a goal that described as tough but achievable.
Russia is the world's fourth largest greenhouse gas emitter. Its population is around half the total of the 27 EU countries.
Following are key data on Russian green energy and projects:
- Nuclear and hydro-powered energy plants accounted for more than 40 per cent of total power energy produced in Russia in 2020. Thermal power plants accounted for 53 per cent of production.
- The share of renewable energy sources, such as wind farms and solar plants, accounted for 0.3 per cent, or 3.36 billion kilowatt-hours in production, according to the System Operator of Russia's United Power System and Reuters' calculations.
- Of Russia's total power capacity of 251.1 gigawatts (GW), thermal power plants account for 66.3 per cent, hydro power plants account for 20.8 per cent, while nuclear power plants have a share of 11.7 per cent. Wind farms and solar plants, with total capacity of 2.76 GW, account for around 1.1 per cent.
- Russia set a target on the development of renewable energy sources in 2009, with the aim to grow their share of total power production to 4.5 per cent by 2024.
- Russia embarked on a plan in 2013 to increase renewable projects' capacity. Developers of renewable projects bid in annual tenders, with the winners' signing 15-year capacity supply contracts (CSAs).
- Under this plan, Russia expects to build wind farms, solar plants and small-scale hydro power plants with total capacity of 5.5 GW, or 2.2 per cent of all the country's power capacity, by 2024.
- A second green investment stimulus plan, which was agreed in 2020-early 2021, foresees construction of another 6.7 GW of capacity in 2025-2035, according to the Energy Ministry.
- By 2035, Russia should have green power plants with capacity of around 12 GW, or 4.8 per cent of current total power generating capacity.?
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