據(jù)路透社7月8日東京報(bào)道，日本Inpex、JERA和日本石油、天然氣和金屬礦物資源機(jī)構(gòu)(JOGMEC)周四表示，已與阿布扎比國(guó)家石油公司(ADNOC)達(dá)成協(xié)議，探討在阿聯(lián)酋(UAE)生產(chǎn)氨的可行性。
他們?cè)谝环萋暶髦斜硎荆毡咀畲蟮氖秃吞烊粴夤綢npex、日本最大的電力公司JERA和國(guó)有的JOGMEC將與ADNOC合作，研究生產(chǎn)和運(yùn)輸氨到日本的商業(yè)潛力。
氨被用作化肥和工業(yè)原料，但與氫一樣，它也被視為一種有效的未來(lái)能源。它在燃燒時(shí)不排放二氧化碳，但如果它是用化石燃料制造的，它的生產(chǎn)就會(huì)產(chǎn)生排放。
這四家公司計(jì)劃探索通過(guò)減少天然氣衍生氫的碳足跡來(lái)生產(chǎn)氨氣的可行性，氨氣生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生的大部分二氧化碳將被封存并用于阿布扎比陸上油田的提高采收率作業(yè)中。
JERA發(fā)言人表示，他們的目標(biāo)是在11月前完成這項(xiàng)聯(lián)合研究。
為了減少二氧化碳排放和應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，日本已經(jīng)制定了一個(gè)目標(biāo)，即到2030年將全國(guó)氨燃料需求從現(xiàn)在的零增長(zhǎng)到每年300萬(wàn)噸，并創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的燃料供應(yīng)鏈。
裘寅 編譯自 路透社
原文如下：
Japanese firms, ADNOC to explore feasibility of ammonia production in UAE
Japan's Inpex Corp (1605.T), JERA, and Japan Oil, Gas and metals National Corp (JOGMEC) said on Thursday they had agreed with Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) to explore the feasibility of producing ammonia in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Inpex, Japan's biggest oil and gas company, JERA, Japan's biggest power generator, and state-run JOGMEC will work with ADNOC to study the commercial potential of producing and transporting ammonia to Japan, they said in a statement.
Ammonia is used for fertiliser and industrial materials, but is also seen as an effective future energy source, along with hydrogen. It does not emit carbon dioxide when burned, but its production produces emissions if it is made with fossil fuel.
The four companies plan to explore the feasibility of producing ammonia with a reduced carbon footprint from natural gas-derived hydrogen, with most of the CO2 emitted from the production of ammonia to be sequestered and utilized in enhanced oil recovery operations at Abu Dhabi onshore oil fields.
They aim to complete the joint study by November, a JERA spokesman said.
Japan has set a target to grow the nation's ammonia fuel demand to 3 million tonnes a year by 2030 from zero now and to create a new supply chain of the fuel in a bid to cut CO2 emissions and combat climate change.
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