據(jù)全球能源新聞網(wǎng)1月3日?qǐng)?bào)道，總部位于圣彼得堡的俄羅斯國(guó)有跨國(guó)能源公司俄羅斯天然氣工業(yè)股份公司(Gazprom)公布了2021年天然氣產(chǎn)量創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄，為5148億立方米。較2020年高出了622億立方米。2021年，俄羅斯天然氣工業(yè)股份公司的產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)占據(jù)了全球天然氣消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)的大部分份額。

俄羅斯天然氣工業(yè)股份公司首席執(zhí)行官阿列克謝?米勒表示，像往常一樣，我們?yōu)橄M(fèi)者提供了可靠的天然氣供應(yīng)。根據(jù)初步數(shù)據(jù)顯示，俄羅斯天然氣工業(yè)股份公司通過(guò)天然氣輸送系統(tǒng)向國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)供應(yīng)了2578億立方米天然氣。這是自2013年以來(lái)的最高水平，較2020年增加了319億立方米。

2021年我們向本地區(qū)以外出口天然氣1851億立方米，較2020年增加58億立方米。2021年的業(yè)績(jī)?cè)诠練v史記錄中排名第四。值得注意的是，有15個(gè)國(guó)家增加了對(duì)俄羅斯管道天然氣的進(jìn)口。增長(zhǎng)最快的是德國(guó)(增長(zhǎng)10.5%)、土耳其(增長(zhǎng)63%)和意大利(增長(zhǎng)20.3%)等主要消費(fèi)國(guó)。

在很大程度上，俄羅斯對(duì)歐洲天然氣供應(yīng)的可靠性取決于最先進(jìn)的海上天然氣管道北溪（Nord Stream）和TurkStream。因此，另一條海上天然氣管道北溪2號(hào)已于2021年12月29日完全準(zhǔn)備就緒。該管道的設(shè)計(jì)年輸送量為550億立方米。

我們的主要社會(huì)項(xiàng)目——俄羅斯地區(qū)正在進(jìn)行的天然氣基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施擴(kuò)建——已經(jīng)超過(guò)了2021年的計(jì)劃。我們修建了大約2700公里的天然氣管道。全國(guó)多達(dá)342個(gè)地區(qū)的居民獲得了天然氣供應(yīng)。大規(guī)模的天然氣管網(wǎng)擴(kuò)建仍在繼續(xù)。俄羅斯天然氣工業(yè)股份公司與俄羅斯聯(lián)邦組成實(shí)體已簽署2022年的同步計(jì)劃。

我們預(yù)計(jì)2021的財(cái)務(wù)業(yè)績(jī)將是俄羅斯天然氣工業(yè)公司歷史上最高的。這意味著，無(wú)論是俄羅斯天然氣工業(yè)股份公司（Gazprom）還是整個(gè)俄羅斯的上市公司，股息也將打破絕對(duì)記錄。

郝芬 譯自 全球能源新聞網(wǎng)

原文如下：

2021 – GAZPROM REPORTS GAS PRODUCTION RECORD-BREAKING YEAR

Gazprom, the Russian state-owned multinational energy corporation headquartered in Saint Petersburg, reported a record-breaking year with the production of 514.8 billion cubic meters of gas. It topped the 2020 result by 62.2 billion cubic meters. The growth in Gazprom’s production covered the lion’s share of global gas consumption growth in 2021.

Gazprom CEO Alexey Miller said: “As usual, we provided our consumers with reliable gas supplies. According to preliminary data, Gazprom supplied 257.8 billion cubic meters of gas to the domestic market from the gas transmission system. This is the highest level since 2013 and an increase of 31.9 billion cubic meters of gas against 2020.

Our exports beyond the FSU amounted to 185.1 billion cubic meters of gas in 2021, which is 5.8 billion cubic meters more than in 2020. The result of 2021 ranks fourth among the Company’s all-time records. It should be noted that 15 countries ramped up their imports of Russian pipeline gas. The biggest growth was observed in major consumers such as Germany (+10.5 per cent), Turkey (+63 per cent), and Italy (+20.3 per cent).

To a large extent, the reliability of Russian gas supplies to Europe hinges on the state-of-the-art offshore gas pipelines Nord Stream and TurkStream. This makes it crucial that another offshore gas pipeline, Nord Stream 2, became fully ready for operation on December 29, 2021. The pipeline has a design capacity of 55 billion cubic meters of gas per year.

Gas exports to China via the Power of Siberia gas pipeline are growing. Over the course of 2021, our gas supplies to China regularly outstripped our contractual obligations. On January 1, 2022, Gazprom reached a new level in supplies as envisaged by the corresponding long-term bilateral sales and purchase agreement.

We exceeded the 2021 plans under our main social project – the ongoing gas infrastructure expansion in Russian regions. We built about 2,700 kilometers of gas pipelines. People in as many as 342 localities across the country were provided with access to natural gas. The large-scale gas grid expansion continues. Synchronization plans for 2022 have been signed between Gazprom and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

We expect our financial results for 2021 to be the highest in Gazprom’s history. This means that the dividends will also break absolute records both for Gazprom and Russia’s public companies at large.”

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