據(jù)阿拉伯貿(mào)易網(wǎng)2022年3月13日迪拜報(bào)道，全球領(lǐng)先的數(shù)據(jù)分析公司GlobalData表示，未來10年，預(yù)測性維護(hù)工具將在油氣行業(yè)的關(guān)鍵基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施中得到更廣泛的應(yīng)用。 

GlobalData在其題為《油氣行業(yè)的預(yù)測性維護(hù)——專題研究》報(bào)告中表示，預(yù)測性維護(hù)工具通過技術(shù)的使用，為油氣公司提供了運(yùn)營和財(cái)務(wù)流動(dòng)性。

預(yù)測性維護(hù)包括狀態(tài)監(jiān)測技術(shù)，用于收集、存儲(chǔ)和分析油氣行業(yè)關(guān)鍵設(shè)備的結(jié)構(gòu)和運(yùn)行數(shù)據(jù)。  

通過分析，油氣公司能夠得到對設(shè)備健康狀況的可操作的見解，從而能夠估計(jì)設(shè)備的壽命。 報(bào)告稱，這有助于安排維護(hù)和設(shè)備更換作業(yè)，這將對油氣作業(yè)產(chǎn)生最小的影響。  

從19世紀(jì)早期起，油氣行業(yè)的維護(hù)策略已經(jīng)走過了一段漫長的道路。 它們已經(jīng)從一種反應(yīng)性的方法發(fā)展為一種預(yù)防性的方法，以確保沿著供應(yīng)鏈的連續(xù)運(yùn)作。

一位頂級(jí)專家表示，當(dāng)時(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)緊迫性和技術(shù)支持形成了這些戰(zhàn)略，并將在未來繼續(xù)這樣做。  

GlobalData資深分析師普拉尼克解釋說，“在石油和天然氣設(shè)施中部署的重型機(jī)械預(yù)計(jì)將可靠、高效地運(yùn)行數(shù)年。 為了確保使用壽命，有必要進(jìn)行維護(hù)作業(yè)，使設(shè)備處于最佳工作狀態(tài)。”

普拉尼克指出：“及時(shí)維護(hù)也有助于防止昂貴的維護(hù)工程和計(jì)劃外的生產(chǎn)中斷。” 

“由于設(shè)備故障導(dǎo)致的計(jì)劃外停機(jī)可能會(huì)給油氣公司帶來巨大的成本損失。 設(shè)備故障的后續(xù)影響可能是深遠(yuǎn)的，不僅僅是經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。”普拉尼克如是說。  

普拉尼克繼續(xù)說道：“油氣設(shè)備有效的預(yù)測性維護(hù)策略依賴于定期的數(shù)據(jù)收集。 這些數(shù)據(jù)被用來確定年久失修的狀態(tài)，然后用來評(píng)估所需的適當(dāng)?shù)募m正措施。”

普拉尼克表示，盡管預(yù)測性維護(hù)作為一種概念已經(jīng)存在了20多年，但技術(shù)的進(jìn)步為預(yù)測性維護(hù)在油氣行業(yè)的應(yīng)用提供了有力的支持。  

他補(bǔ)充道：“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、人工智能、增強(qiáng)和虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)、大數(shù)據(jù)和云計(jì)算等創(chuàng)新技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)和快速增長，已經(jīng)塑造了油氣行業(yè)近期的維護(hù)戰(zhàn)略。”

李峻 編譯自 阿拉伯貿(mào)易網(wǎng)

原文如下：

Predictive maintenance crucial for oil and gas operations

Predictive maintenance tools will become more widespread across critical infrastructure in the oil and gas industry over the next decade, according to GlobalData, a leading data and analytics company.

Predictive maintenance tools offer oil and gas companies operational and financial fluidity through the use of technology, stated GlobalData its report, 'Predictive Maintenance in Oil and Gas Industry – Thematic Research.' 

The predictive maintenance includes condition monitoring technologies that collect, store, and analyze structural and operational data of key equipment in the oil and gas industry. 

Through the analysis, actionable insights are derived concerning the health of the equipment to estimate its lifespan. This helps to schedule maintenance and equipment replacement exercises in a way that will have a minimum impact on oil and gas operations, said the report.

Maintenance strategies in the oil and gas industry have come a long way from their early days in the nineteenth century. They have evolved from a reactive to a preventive approach to ensure continuous operations along the supply chain. 

The economic urgencies and technological support available at that time have shaped these strategies and will continue to do so in the future, stated a top expert.

"Heavy machinery deployed at oil and gas facilities is expected to operate reliably and efficiently for several years. To ensure longevity, it is necessary to conduct maintenance tasks for keeping the equipment in the best working condition," explained Ravindra Puranik, the oil and gas analyst at GlobalData. 

"Timely maintenance also helps prevent expensive repair works and unplanned production outages," he noted.

Unplanned shutdowns due to equipment failure can incur immense cost penalties for oil and gas operators. The after-effects of equipment breaking down can be far-reaching, beyond just economic losses. 

Puranik continues: “Effective predictive maintenance strategies for oil and gas equipment rely on regular data gathering. This data is used to determine the state of disrepair, which is then used to assess the appropriate corrective measures required.”

Even though predictive maintenance as a proof of concept has been around for over two decades, technological advancements have presented a shot in the arm for its growing adoption in the oil and gas industry, said Puranik. 

"The emergence and rapid growth of innovative technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), augmented and virtual reality GlobalDatastrategies in the oil and gas industry," he added.