據(jù)美國油價網(wǎng)2022年7月1日報道，路透社7月1日發(fā)布的月度調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，由于某些國家停產(chǎn)，歐佩克6月份原油產(chǎn)量從5月份下滑，受歐佩克+減產(chǎn)協(xié)議約束的10個歐佩克產(chǎn)油國6月份合計原油日產(chǎn)量僅增加2萬桶。

調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，歐佩克所有13個成員國6月份的原油日總產(chǎn)量環(huán)比下降10萬桶，至2852萬桶。 根據(jù)歐佩克+協(xié)議，歐佩克10個成員國計劃在6月份將原油日產(chǎn)量提高27.5萬桶。實際上，歐佩克10個成員國6月份原油日產(chǎn)量只增加2萬桶。 

路透社的調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，沙特阿拉伯、阿聯(lián)酋和科威特6月份合計原油日產(chǎn)量增加13萬桶。  

不過，調(diào)查結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，即便是歐佩克最大產(chǎn)油國、全球最大原油出口國沙特阿拉伯6月份的原油日產(chǎn)量也低于配額10多萬桶。

沙特阿拉伯6月份的原油日產(chǎn)量目標(biāo)是1066.3萬桶。 

據(jù)路透社調(diào)查，歐佩克第二大產(chǎn)油國伊拉克6月份的原油產(chǎn)量和出口量均有所下降。  

路透社的這項調(diào)查和其他航運數(shù)據(jù)表明，歐佩克繼續(xù)在其集體產(chǎn)量目標(biāo)上表現(xiàn)不佳，對市場的供應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于歐佩克+聯(lián)盟宣稱的名義月度增長。

據(jù)估計，由于西方制裁，以及其他幾個產(chǎn)油國的原油產(chǎn)能限制，5月份歐佩克+的原油日總產(chǎn)量比其總體目標(biāo)低269.5萬桶。  

本周早些時候，歐佩克+確認(rèn)8月份日增64.8萬桶原油產(chǎn)量，這將有效地收回2020年5月開始的旨在應(yīng)對需求暴跌的所有減產(chǎn)措施。

李峻 編譯自 美國油價網(wǎng)

原文如下：

OPEC’s Oil Production Drops As Cartel Undershoots Target Again

OPEC’s crude oil production fell in June compared to May, due to outages in some countries, and the 10 cartel producers bound by the OPEC+ pact lifted their combined production by just 20,000 barrels per day (bpd) last month, the monthly Reuters survey showed on Friday.

OPEC’s all 13 members—including Libya, Iran, and Venezuela that are exempted from the pact—saw their collective production drop by 100,000 bpd month over month in June, to 28.52 million bpd, according to the survey. Under the OPEC+ pact, OPEC-10 targeted to increase its production in June by 275,000 bpd. Instead, they lifted their output by just 20,000 bpd.

Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Kuwait boosted their combined output by 130,000 bpd in June, showed the Reuters survey of shipping data providers and sources at OPEC and oil companies.

However, even Saudi Arabia, OPEC’s biggest producer and the world’s top crude oil exporter, pumped more than 100,000 bpd below its quota, the survey found.

Saudi Arabia’s target for June was 10.663 million bpd.

Production and exports from Iraq, OPEC’s second-largest producer, also fell, according to the Reuters survey.

This survey and other shipping data suggest that OPEC continues to underperform in its collective production target and supply to the market is much lower than the nominal monthly increases the OPEC+ group has claimed to be doing.

In May, OPEC+ was estimated to be falling behind its overall production target by a massive 2.695 million bpd due to Western sanctions and capacity constraints at several other producers unable to pump to quotas.  

Earlier this week, OPEC+ confirmed a 648,000 bpd production hike for August, with which it will have effectively rolled back all the cuts it started in May 2020 in response to the crash in demand.