據中東北非財經新聞網2022年12月9日報道,國際能源署(IEA)近日在其最新發布的報告中宣布,自疫情開始以來,各國政府分配給清潔能源的投資支持總額已達到12150億美元。
IEA的最新報告顯示,自今年3月以來,全球清潔能源領域的投資額增加了5000多億美元。
政府的支出將調動大量的私人投資,根據目前的政策設置,到2030年,全球清潔能源投資將再增加50%,達到每年超過2萬億美元。
據報告所述,自疫情開始以來,發達經濟體在全球分配的清潔能源投資支持中占了近95%。新興經濟體和發展中經濟體已將其較為有限的財力用于短期措施,以保證交通、電力和烹飪燃料的價格。
在過去的5年里,全球清潔能源投資的最大增長是由于美國和幾個歐洲國家頒布的措施。這些資金大部分用于低碳電力,以及對建筑和工業能效改進的激勵措施。低碳交通基礎設施緊隨其后,尤其是高速鐵路。
李峻 編譯自 中東北非財經新聞網
原文如下:
IEA Marks Increase In Clean Energy Investments
The total amount of investment support that governments have allocated to clean energy since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic has reached $1 215 billion, the International Energy Agency (IEA) announces in its latest report.
The latest IEA report shows that the volume of investments in this sphere has increased by more than $500 billion since March
This government spending is set to mobilise substantial flows of private investment, which based on today's policy settings would raise global clean energy investment by another 50 percent to over USD 2 trillion annually in 2030.
Reportedly, advanced economies account for nearly 95 percent of the clean energy investment support that has been allocated worldwide since the start of the pandemic. Emerging and developing economies have directed their more limited resources to short-term measures to keep transport, electricity and cooking fuels affordable.
The largest increases in clean energy investment in the past year result from the Inflation Reduction Act in the United States and by measures enacted by several European countries. The majority of these funds are earmarked for low-carbon electricity and incentives for energy efficiency improvements in buildings and industry. Low-carbon transport infrastructure follows closely behind, particularly high-speed rail.
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