理论免费-理论片国产-理论片久久-理论片毛片-日韩午夜-日韩午夜r电影在线观看

  • 全國

美國巨大的冬季風暴威脅使得液化天然氣市場緊張

   2022-12-28 互聯網綜合消息

120

核心提示:席卷北美的冬季風暴已經切斷了數百萬人的電力供應,并打亂了另外數百萬人的圣誕旅行計劃雖然美國電網避免了

席卷北美的冬季風暴已經切斷了數百萬人的電力供應,并打亂了另外數百萬人的圣誕旅行計劃

雖然美國電網避免了任何災難性的故障,但Sabine Pass和Corpus Christi液化天然氣終端生產很可能被中斷

歐洲明年將需要大量的液化天然氣,因為它不再使用產能大國天然氣,像這樣的短缺將變得越來越麻煩

據油價網12月26日報道,席卷美國的巨大的致命冬季風暴可能會擾亂全球最大的液化天然氣(LNG)出口國之一的供應,使今年價格大起大落的市場變得緊張。

美國的北極風暴切斷了數百萬家庭的電力供應,由于成千上萬的航班被取消,又有數百萬人的圣誕旅行計劃被打亂。就在圣誕假期周末之前,近2.5億美國和加拿大居民以某種方式受到風暴的影響,至少有19人死亡與冰封天氣和嚴寒有關。

美國墨西哥灣沿岸的所有州——得克薩斯州、路易斯安那州、阿拉巴馬州和佛羅里達州都發出了冰封警告。

雖然得克薩斯州的電網在風暴期間設法避免了災難性的故障,但航運機構警告說,在為Sabine Pass最大的液化天然氣出口終端服務的水道上,可能會出現航行中斷。

根據彭博社援引莫蘭航運公司的通知,12月26日(星期一)之前的冰凍溫度可能會延遲或暫停為Sabine Pass服務的薩賓關口的引航服務。此外,莫蘭航運公司說,由于冬季的極端天氣,引航員已經暫停船舶在得克薩斯州科珀斯克里斯蒂港的停靠。因此,前往科珀斯克里斯蒂的液化天然氣出口設施的船舶交通可能會受到影響。

圣誕節期間美國的冬季風暴可能是今年影響全球液化天然氣市場的最新極端事件。

就在上周,澳大利亞近海的浮式液化天然氣出口設施Prelude發生火災,迫使運營商殼牌公司關閉了生產,而此前Prelude在FLNG進行了長達數月的工業行動后恢復了運營,距此僅僅三個月。

澳大利亞也是世界上最大的液化天然氣出口國之一,與美國和卡塔爾并列,但正是美國的液化天然氣幫助歐洲在今年冬天之前達到了舒適的天然氣儲存供應水平。

美國已經向歐洲運送了創紀錄的液化天然氣,以幫助歐盟盟友,最近幾個月,大約70%的美國液化天然氣出口都運往歐洲。

今年早些時候,由于歐洲競相在今年冬天之前囤積超低溫燃料,液化天然氣的價格飆升至創紀錄。歐盟擺脫對產能大國天然氣的依賴的動機,使歐洲成為靈活合同液化天然氣貨物的首選目的地,特別是來自美國的貨物。

根據牛津能源研究所(OIES)的估計,在1月至11月期間,歐盟和英國的液化天然氣進口總量同比猛增65%。僅從美國的進口就猛增了176%,而從其他來源的進口則增長了27%。OIES說,在同一時期,全球液化天然氣出口僅增長了5.5%,其中近一半的增長來自美國。

分析師和業內人士說,明年,歐洲將需要更多的液化天然氣供應,以抵消來自產能大國的低水平(或可能不存在的)管道流量。

大宗商品交易商托克公司(Trafigura)本月早些時候說,隨著管道天然氣輸送量的暴跌,歐洲明年將需要“大量”的液化天然氣,并補充說,它預計天然氣和液化天然氣市場將繼續波動。

托克公司在其截至9月30日的年度報告中說,雖然歐洲應該通過利用庫存和減少需求來避免今年冬天的停電,但鑒于來自產能大國的流量大量減少,它在2023年將需要進口大量的液化天然氣。

托克公司稱,歐洲的天然氣價格必須保持高位,以便歐洲能夠繼續吸引大部分液化天然氣貨物,與其他主要需求中心競爭。該商品交易商預計,歐洲將優先考慮供應安全,“直到明年冬天和以后”。  

曹海斌 編譯自 油價網

Huge U.S. Winter Storm Threatens To Tighten LNG Market

The winter storm sweeping across North America has cut off power supply to millions and disrupted Christmas travel plans for millions more.

While the U.S. power grid avoided any catastrophic failures, the Sabine Pass and Corpus Christi LNG terminals could well be disrupted.

Europe will need huge volumes of LNG next year as it turns its back on Russian gas, and shortages such as this one will become increasingly problematic.

Join Our Community

The gigantic deadly winter storm sweeping through the United States could disrupt global supply from one of the top liquefied natural gas (LNG) exporters, tightening a market that’s seen wild swings in prices this year.

The Arctic blast in the United States cut off the power supply to millions of households and disrupted Christmas travel plans for millions more as thousands of flights were canceled. Just ahead of the Christmas holiday weekend, almost 250 million U.S. and Canadian residents were affected by the storm in one way or another, and at least 19 deaths were connected to the icy blast and the severe winter conditions.  

Hard-freeze warnings have been issued for all the states along the U.S. Gulf Coast—Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, and Florida.

While the Texas power grid managed to avoid catastrophic failures during the storm, shipping agencies warn there could be a disruption of navigation on waterways servicing the biggest LNG export terminal at Sabine Pass.

Freezing temperatures until Monday, December 26, could delay or suspend pilot services for the Sabine-Neches Waterway servicing Sabine Pass, per notices by Moran Shipping quoted by Bloomberg. Moreover, pilots have suspended the docking of ships at the port of Corpus Christi in Texas due to the extreme winter weather, Moran Shipping says. As a result, vessel traffic to the LNG export facility at Corpus Christi could be impacted.  

The winter storm in the U.S. during Christmas could be the latest extreme event to affect the global LNG market this year.  

Just last week, a fire at the floating LNG export facility Prelude offshore Australia forced the operator, Shell, to shut down production, just three months after Prelude resumed operations following a months-long industrial action at the FLNG.  

Australia is also one of the world’s top LNG exporters, alongside the U.S. and Qatar, but it has been American LNG that has helped Europe reach comfortable gas storage supply levels ahead of this winter.

The United States has shipped record volumes of LNG to Europe to help EU allies and around 70% of all American LNG exports have headed to Europe in recent months.

LNG prices surged to records earlier this year as Europe was racing to stock up on the superchilled fuel ahead of this winter. The EU’s incentive to shake off Russian gas dependence and replace volumes that the bigger producer no longer supplies has made Europe the preferred destination of flexible-contract LNG cargoes, especially those from the United States.

Between January and November, LNG imports into the EU and the UK combined jumped by 65% year over year, according to estimates from the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies (OIES). imports from the United States alone surged by 176%, while imports from other sources grew by 27%. In that same period, global LNG exports grew by just 5.5%, with nearly half of the growth coming from the United States, OIES said. 

Next year, Europe will need even more LNG supply to offset low (or possibly non-existent) pipeline flows from the bigger producer, analysts and industry players say.

With the plunge in Russian pipeline gas deliveries, Europe will need “huge volumes” of LNG next year, commodity trader Trafigura said earlier this month, adding it expects continued volatility in the natural gas and LNG markets. 

“While Europe should avoid a blackout this winter by drawing on inventories and cutting demand, it will need to import huge volumes of LNG in 2023 given the massive reduction in flows from the bigger producer,” Trafigura said in its annual report for the year to September 30.

Natural gas prices in Europe will have to remain elevated so that the continent can continue to attract most of the LNG cargoes in competition with the other key demand centers, according to Trafigura. The commodity trader expects Europe to prioritize the security of supply “through next winter and beyond.”  



免責聲明:本網轉載自其它媒體的文章及圖片,目的在于弘揚石化精神,傳遞更多石化信息,宣傳國家石化產業政策,展示國家石化產業形象,參與國際石化產業輿論競爭,提高國際石化產業話語權,并不代表本網贊同其觀點和對其真實性負責,在此我們謹向原作者和原媒體致以崇高敬意。如果您認為本站文章及圖片侵犯了您的版權,請與我們聯系,我們將第一時間刪除。
 
 
更多>同類資訊
  • china
  • 沒有留下簽名~~
推薦圖文
推薦資訊
點擊排行
網站首頁  |  關于我們  |  聯系方式  |  使用說明  |  隱私政策  |  免責聲明  |  網站地圖  |   |  工信部粵ICP備05102027號

粵公網安備 44040202001354號

 
主站蜘蛛池模板: 久久久久香蕉视频 | 午夜一区二区免费视频 | 一级片免费网站 | 亚洲欧美日韩专区 | 天天操天天射天天 | 成人毛片在线 | 精品视频一区在线观看 | 欧美日韩一区二区三区麻豆 | 最近中文字幕国语免费高清6 | 亚洲人成在线播放网站岛国 | 国内视频一区二区三区 | 成人一区二区免费中文字幕 | 黄免费网站 | 国产精品免费大片一区二区 | 波多野结衣在线观看视频 | 天天舔夜夜操 | 在线播放亚洲精品富二代91 | 特级毛片a级毛免费播放 | 欧美中文字幕视频 | 久久久www成人免费精品 | 国产小视频免费 | 日批视频免费 | 边做边叫床的大尺度视频免费 | 欧美在线一二三区 | 成人片在线播放 | 视频一区二区国产 | 国产成人综合在线 | 日韩二三区 | 在线观看国产精品日本不卡网 | 成人久久18免费游戏网站 | 国产日韩欧美网站 | 99精品视频在线播放2 | 欧美xxx视频在线观看 | 制服丝袜第一页在线 | 国产成人毛片毛片久久网 | 最近2019中文字幕 | 永久在线 | 欧美成人一区二区三区不卡 | 天天av天天翘天天综合网 | 91在线一区二区三区 | 你懂的网站在线观看 |