據(jù)海上能源3月31日?qǐng)?bào)道，總部位于休斯敦的能源公司馬拉松石油公司（Marathon Oil Corporation）通過其附屬公司馬拉松控股有限公司（Maratan E.G.Holding Limited）與赤道幾內(nèi)亞共和國(guó)（E.G.）和雪佛龍Noble energy E.G.Ltd簽訂了一份協(xié)議大綱（HOA），以推進(jìn)赤道幾內(nèi)亞地區(qū)大型天然氣樞紐中心（GMH）的下一階段開發(fā)。

馬拉松石油公司于2023年3月20日周四披露，其將進(jìn)一步開發(fā)GMH的第二階段和第三階段，因?yàn)榈谝浑A段通過將位于赤道幾內(nèi)亞近海杜阿拉（Douala）盆地的阿倫（Alen）氣田與Punta Europa陸上設(shè)施進(jìn)行對(duì)接，實(shí)現(xiàn)了天然氣的輸送，該氣田于2021年2月交付了第一批天然氣。

該公司解釋道，來自阿倫油田的天然氣通過Alba Plant LLC的陸上液化石油氣（LPG）工廠和赤道幾內(nèi)亞液化天然氣控股有限公司的液化天然氣廠，根據(jù)收費(fèi)和利潤(rùn)共享協(xié)議進(jìn)行加工。

據(jù)馬拉松石油公司稱，宣布的HOA建立在第一階段的成功基礎(chǔ)上，使各方在必要的商業(yè)原則上保持一致，以推進(jìn)GMH的第二階段和第三階段。第二階段涉及根據(jù)新的合同條款從2024年1月1日起加工Alba Unit天然氣，此前與亨利樞紐有關(guān)的阿爾巴銷售和購(gòu)買協(xié)議將于今年年底到期。

該公司預(yù)計(jì)第二階段將大幅增加對(duì)全球液化天然氣定價(jià)的影響，大幅提高公司的收益和現(xiàn)金流，而GMH的第三階段預(yù)計(jì)將促進(jìn)來自Aseng氣田的天然氣在Punta Europa設(shè)施加工。

根據(jù)一份產(chǎn)量分成合同顯示，馬拉松石油在Alba氣田擁有63%的作業(yè)權(quán)益，在D區(qū)塊擁有80%的作業(yè)權(quán)益，這兩個(gè)區(qū)塊都位于赤道幾內(nèi)亞近海。另一方面，與Alen氣田一樣，Aseng油氣田(前稱為Benita)也由雪佛龍?jiān)诔嗟缼變?nèi)亞的子公司運(yùn)營(yíng)。

馬拉松石油公司董事長(zhǎng)、總裁兼首席執(zhí)行官李·蒂爾曼（Lee Tillman）表示，“我們對(duì)Punta Europa作為當(dāng)?shù)睾偷貐^(qū)天然氣貨幣化世界級(jí)樞紐中心持續(xù)發(fā)展的這一關(guān)鍵里程碑感到高興。這一宣布建立在我們與赤道幾內(nèi)亞政府20多年成功合作的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步利用赤道幾內(nèi)亞世界級(jí)的天然氣貨幣化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，包括關(guān)鍵的赤道幾內(nèi)亞液化天然氣設(shè)施，并將其使用壽命延長(zhǎng)到下一個(gè)十年”。

此外，馬拉松石油公司概述了赤道幾內(nèi)亞和喀麥隆之間最近建立的跨境油氣開發(fā)雙邊條約，通過跨境氣田的快速貨幣化，為進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大GMH提供了其他機(jī)會(huì)。

該公司表示，以礦產(chǎn)和碳?xì)浠衔锊繛榇淼脑搰?guó)政府在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)GMH擴(kuò)建的成功實(shí)施方面發(fā)揮了積極作用，并致力于確保后續(xù)活動(dòng)和談判及時(shí)取得進(jìn)展。

馬拉松石油公司總結(jié)道，除了商業(yè)利益外，擴(kuò)大的開發(fā)還確保了未來燃料天然氣量，以滿足赤道幾內(nèi)亞的發(fā)電需求，為赤道幾內(nèi)亞人提供長(zhǎng)期就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，并將對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生積極影響。

郝芬 譯自 海上能源

原文如下：

Chevron, Marathon Oil and Equatorial Guinea govt pursuing further development of Gas Mega Hub

Houston-based energy company Marathon Oil Corporation, through its affiliated company Marathon E.G. Holding Limited, has inked a Heads of Agreement (HOA) with the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (E.G.) and Chevron’s Noble Energy E.G. Ltd, to move forward with the next phases in the development of the Equatorial Guinea Regional Gas Mega Hub (GMH).

Marathon Oil disclosed on Thursday, 20 March 2023, that it would be working on further developing the GMH’s Phase II and III, as Phase I?was achieved with the tie-back of the Alen field, located in the Douala Basin offshore Equatorial Guinea, to Punta Europa onshore facilities, which delivered first gas in February 2021.

The company explains that gas from the Alen field is processed under the combination of a tolling and profit-sharing arrangement through Alba Plant LLC’s onshore liquified petroleum gas (LPG) plant and Equatorial Guinea LNG Holdings Ltd’s LNG facility.

According to Marathon Oil, the announced HOA builds on the success of Phase I, aligning all parties on necessary commercial principles to advance Phases II and III of the GMH. Phase II involves processing Alba Unit gas from 1 January 2024 under new contractual terms following the legacy Henry Hub-linked Alba sales and purchase agreement expiration at the end of this year.

The company expects Phase II to materially increase exposure to global LNG pricing, improving the firm’s earnings and cash flow significantly while Phase III of the GMH is anticipated to facilitate gas processing from the Aseng field at Punta Europa facilities.

Marathon Oil holds a 63 per cent operated working interest under a production sharing contract in the Alba field and an 80 per cent operated working interest in Block D, both of which are offshore Equatorial Guinea. On the other hand, the Aseng oil and gas field (previously known as Benita) just like the Alen field is operated by Chevron’s affiliate in Equatorial Guinea.

Lee Tillman, Marathon Oil Chairman, President, and CEO, remarked: “We are excited about this critical milestone in the ongoing development of Punta Europa as a world-class hub for the monetization of local and regional natural gas.

“This announcement builds on our successful partnership of more than 20 years with the E.G. government, further leveraging and extending the life of Equatorial Guinea’s world-class gas monetization infrastructure, including the critical Equatorial Guinea LNG facility, into the next decade.”

Moreover, Marathon Oil outlines that a recently established bilateral treaty on cross-border oil and gas development between Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon provides other opportunities to further expand the GMH through fast-track monetization of cross-border wet gas fields.

The country’s government, represented by the Ministry of Mines & Hydrocarbons, has taken an active role in leading the successful implementation of this GMH expansion and is committed to ensuring subsequent activities and negotiations progress in a timely manner, says the company.

“Beyond the commercial benefits, the expanded development also secures future fuel gas?volumes?for Equatorial Guinea’s power generation needs, provides longer-term employment opportunities for Equatoguineans, and will positively impact?the?local communities’ economy,” concluded Marathon Oil.