據(jù)中東北非財(cái)經(jīng)新聞2023年4月16日?qǐng)?bào)道，沙特阿拉伯國家媒體4月16日?qǐng)?bào)道稱，沙特阿拉伯已經(jīng)把沙特阿拉伯能源巨頭沙特阿拉伯國家石油公司（沙特阿美）價(jià)值數(shù)百億美元的第二批4%的股份歸于本國主權(quán)財(cái)富基金管理。

此舉凸顯了薩勒曼王儲(chǔ)在其“2030愿景”國內(nèi)改革議程下，利用沙特阿拉伯龐大的能源資源開放經(jīng)濟(jì)的努力。

沙特阿拉伯官方通訊社說，這些股份已被轉(zhuǎn)移到沙特公共投資基金(PIF)控制的薩納比爾投資公司。PIF是世界上最大的主權(quán)財(cái)富基金之一，擁有超過6200億美元的資產(chǎn)。

去年，沙特阿美4%的股份(當(dāng)時(shí)估計(jì)價(jià)值800億美元)被直接轉(zhuǎn)讓給了PIF。

根據(jù)世界上最有價(jià)值公司之一的沙特阿美目前市值，最新的股票價(jià)值近800億美元。

沙特國家媒體報(bào)道稱薩勒曼王儲(chǔ)表示，轉(zhuǎn)讓國家在沙特阿美的部分股份，是沙特阿拉伯推動(dòng)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和多元化、擴(kuò)大投資機(jī)會(huì)的長期舉措的延續(xù)。

“此次股份轉(zhuǎn)讓還將鞏固PIF強(qiáng)大的財(cái)務(wù)狀況和信用評(píng)級(jí)”，薩勒曼王儲(chǔ)補(bǔ)充說，并指出利雅得仍擁有沙特阿美90%的股份。

根據(jù)其網(wǎng)站，薩納比爾投資公司的投資“包括風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資、增長資本和小規(guī)模收購”。

2019年12月，沙特阿美在沙特證交所出售了1.7%的股份，創(chuàng)造了294億美元的全球最大首次公開募股（IPO）。

沙特阿美去年公布的利潤總額達(dá)到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的1611億美元，沙特阿美承諾到2050年前實(shí)現(xiàn)“運(yùn)營凈零”碳排放。

這適用于沙特阿美工業(yè)基地直接產(chǎn)生的排放，但不包括客戶在汽車、發(fā)電廠和熔爐中燃燒沙特產(chǎn)出的原油時(shí)所產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳。

沙特阿美首席執(zhí)行官納瑟爾和其他沙特阿美高級(jí)官員同時(shí)呼吁進(jìn)一步投資化石燃料，以確保全球能源安全。

PIF引人注目的投資了包括優(yōu)步和迪士尼在內(nèi)的公司以及其所謂的巨大項(xiàng)目——穆罕默德王儲(chǔ)改革議程的核心——包括Neom，一個(gè)正在沙特沙漠中建設(shè)的價(jià)值5000億美元的未來大都市。

王儲(chǔ)表示，他希望該基金到2025年底前擁有1萬億美元的資產(chǎn)。

李峻 編譯自 中東北非財(cái)經(jīng)新聞

原文如下：

Saudi Arabia Transfers More Aramco Oil Shares To Wealth Fund

Saudi Arabia has put a second four-per cent chunk of shares of the Aramco energy giant, worth tens of billions of dollars, under the control of the country's sovereign wealth fund, state media said Sunday.

The move underscores Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's campaign to use the kingdom's vast energy resources to open up the economy under his "Vision 2030" domestic reform agenda.

The official Saudi Press Agency said the shares had been transferred to Sanabil Investments, a firm controlled by the kingdom's Public Investment Fund (PIF), one of the world's biggest sovereign wealth funds with more than $620 billion in assets.

Last year, four per cent of Aramco shares, estimated at the time to be worth $80 billion, were transferred directly to PIF.

The latest shares are worth nearly $80 billion, based on the current market capitalisation of Aramco, one of the world's most valuable companies.

Prince Mohammed "indicated that the transfer of part of the state's shares in Saudi Aramco is a continuation of Saudi Arabia's long-term initiatives to boost and diversify the national economy and expand investment opportunities," the report said.

"The transfer will also solidify PIF's strong financial position and credit rating," it added, noting Riyadh still owns 90 per cent of Aramco's shares.

Sanabil's investments "include venture, growth capital and small buyouts", according to its website.

Aramco sold 1.7 per cent of its shares on the Saudi bourse in December 2019, generating $29.4 billion in the world's biggest initial public offering.

The firm, which reported record profits totalling $161.1 billion last year, has pledged to achieve "operational net-zero" carbon emissions by 2050.

That applies to emissions that are produced directly by Aramco's industrial sites, but not the CO2 produced when clients burn Saudi oil in their cars, power plants and furnaces.

Aramco CEO Amin Nasser and other top Saudi officials have simultaneously called for further investment in fossil fuels to ensure global energy security.

The PIF has made high-profile investments in firms including Uber and Disney, and its so-called giga-projects -- centrepieces of Prince Mohammed's reform agenda -- include Neom, a $500 billion futuristic megacity under construction in the Saudi desert.

The crown prince has said he wants the fund to have one trillion dollars in assets by the end of 2025.