據(jù)油氣新聞4月20日消息稱(chēng)，根據(jù)聯(lián)合組織數(shù)據(jù)倡議(JODI)的最新數(shù)據(jù)，受美國(guó)、印度尼西亞、英國(guó)和日本的增長(zhǎng)推動(dòng)，2月份全球石油需求在一個(gè)月前下降后，環(huán)比增長(zhǎng)超過(guò)450萬(wàn)桶/天。

汽油和燃料油需求升至創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的季節(jié)性高點(diǎn)，而總體石油需求略低于去年同期水平。

在亞洲和英國(guó)產(chǎn)量增加的推動(dòng)下，2月份全球原油產(chǎn)量增加了50萬(wàn)桶/天。值得注意的是，本月的最新數(shù)據(jù)沒(méi)有包括產(chǎn)能大國(guó)2月份的石油數(shù)據(jù)。

全球成品油庫(kù)存減少了310萬(wàn)桶，原油庫(kù)存增加了2500萬(wàn)桶。然而，原油和成品油總庫(kù)存仍低于5年平均水平3.29萬(wàn)桶。

2月份全球天然氣需求季節(jié)性下降了123億立方米。

歐盟和英國(guó)的天然氣需求下降了47億立方米，比季節(jié)平均水平低約16%。該地區(qū)2月份原油庫(kù)存下降93億立方米，略低于103億立方米的季節(jié)性平均降幅。截至8月底，庫(kù)存量為60%。

產(chǎn)能大國(guó)天然氣產(chǎn)量下降58億立方米，達(dá)到4個(gè)月來(lái)的最低水平，與歷史季節(jié)性下降趨勢(shì)一致。

周一，JODI石油和天然氣數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行了更新，有40多個(gè)國(guó)家報(bào)告了2023年2月的最新數(shù)據(jù)。周二發(fā)布的第二次更新數(shù)據(jù)修正了美國(guó)的數(shù)據(jù)。2月份提交的數(shù)據(jù)占全球石油需求的60%以上，占全球原油產(chǎn)量的50%以上。

曹海斌 摘譯自 油氣新聞

原文如下：

Global Oil Demand Rebounds 4.5 mb/d in February – JODI Data

Global oil demand rose by more than 4.5 mb/d month-on-month in February after falling a month earlier, driven by growth in Asia, US, Indonesia, the UK, and Japan, according to the latest update from the Joint Organizations Data Initiative (JODI).

Gasoline and fuel oil demand rose to record seasonal highs, while overall oil demand was marginally below year-ago levels.

Global crude oil production rose by 0.5 mb/d in February driven by higher production in Asia, and the UK. Notably, this month’s update did not include February oil data for the largger producer.

Global inventories of refined products fell by 3.1 mb while crude inventories climbed by 25 mb. However, total crude and product inventories remain 329 mb below the five-year average.

Global natural gas demand declined seasonally in February by 12.3 bcm.

EU+UK natural gas demand declined by 4.7 bcm and was about 16 percent below seasonal average levels. The region’s inventories declined by 9.3 bcm in February, slightly less than the seasonal average draw of 10.3 bcm. Inventories stood at 60 percent full at the end of the month.

The largger producer natural gas production declined by 5.8 bcm – in line with historical seasonal declines – and stood at a four-month low.

The JODI oil and gas databases were updated on Monday with more than 40 countries reporting data for the latest month of February 2023. A second update was issued on Tuesday with revised US data. The February data submissions account for over 60 percent of global oil demand and 50 percent of global crude production.