據(jù)油氣新聞網(wǎng)7月9日?qǐng)?bào)道，法國(guó)和沙特阿拉伯已經(jīng)同意在氫的開(kāi)發(fā)和低排放和可再生資源發(fā)電方面進(jìn)行合作。

據(jù)沙特新聞社報(bào)道稱，此前沙特能源大臣薩勒曼與法國(guó)能源轉(zhuǎn)型部長(zhǎng)艾格尼絲·潘尼爾-拉納徹舉行了會(huì)談。

據(jù)會(huì)后發(fā)表的聯(lián)合公報(bào)稱，沙特阿拉伯政府和法國(guó)政府承認(rèn)，能源是兩國(guó)長(zhǎng)期伙伴關(guān)系的主要支柱之一，兩國(guó)已于2023年2月2日簽署了一份關(guān)于在能源領(lǐng)域開(kāi)展合作的諒解備忘錄，確認(rèn)了他們的承諾。

法國(guó)和沙特阿拉伯已將利用低排放和可再生資源生產(chǎn)的氫氣和電力作為各自能源轉(zhuǎn)型的核心。兩國(guó)決定聯(lián)手尋找創(chuàng)新的解決方案，以最有效和最有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的方式生產(chǎn)氫氣，并開(kāi)發(fā)其在工業(yè)、交通、發(fā)電、建筑和其他相關(guān)應(yīng)用中的用途。

雙方將努力加強(qiáng)在發(fā)展和維持能源部門供應(yīng)鏈方面的合作，并使企業(yè)之間的合作能夠最大限度地利用兩國(guó)當(dāng)?shù)刭Y源，這有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)能源供應(yīng)的靈活性和有效性。

聯(lián)合公報(bào)稱，雙方支持成立“法國(guó)-沙特特別工作組”，旨在從氫和其他領(lǐng)域的合作中取得預(yù)期成果。

雙方商定了以三大支柱為重點(diǎn)的合作規(guī)劃圖：

·技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)：合作將推動(dòng)可再生技術(shù)生產(chǎn)的氫氣和電力在需求中心的生產(chǎn)、運(yùn)輸和轉(zhuǎn)換部署;

·商業(yè)合作：私營(yíng)部門發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用，沙特-法國(guó)合作歡迎沙特和法國(guó)公司共同努力，在整個(gè)能源供應(yīng)鏈中建立合作伙伴關(guān)系，以解鎖商業(yè)和氫貿(mào)易；

·政策和法規(guī)：該規(guī)劃圖將通過(guò)相互認(rèn)可的認(rèn)證框架，包括國(guó)際貿(mào)易一致性所需的所有可能來(lái)源的排放生命周期評(píng)估，進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)氫工業(yè)的發(fā)展。

兩國(guó)都認(rèn)識(shí)到根據(jù)《聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化框架公約》和《巴黎協(xié)定》確定的原則和目標(biāo)推進(jìn)實(shí)施的重要性，包括努力將氣溫上升限制在1.5攝氏度以內(nèi)。

此外，兩國(guó)認(rèn)識(shí)到，清潔氫是實(shí)現(xiàn)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展和減輕氣候變化影響這一共同目標(biāo)的必要燃料。

雙方同意加強(qiáng)在電力領(lǐng)域的合作，在可再生能源發(fā)電、電網(wǎng)互聯(lián)項(xiàng)目等領(lǐng)域交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)，鼓勵(lì)私營(yíng)部門參與發(fā)電、輸配電、儲(chǔ)能和電網(wǎng)自動(dòng)化技術(shù)等電力領(lǐng)域項(xiàng)目。

雙方還同意共同努力提高能源效率，加強(qiáng)在和平與安全框架下的核能、放射性廢物管理和核應(yīng)用以及人力資源開(kāi)發(fā)領(lǐng)域的合作。

兩國(guó)同意在推進(jìn)氣候技術(shù)和解決方案方面開(kāi)展合作，包括水泥、航空、海洋和石化等難以減排行業(yè)的碳捕獲、利用和儲(chǔ)存。

沙特阿拉伯的目標(biāo)是成為全球低排放資源生產(chǎn)氫和電力的主要出口國(guó)，利用其以具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的成本生產(chǎn)低排放資源生產(chǎn)氫和電力的能力。

沙特?fù)碛锌稍偕茉础⑻烊粴夂吞紖R的必要資源，除了其靠近全球主要需求中心的戰(zhàn)略位置之外，還可以出口氫氣。

法國(guó)發(fā)展脫碳?xì)涞膽?zhàn)略旨在對(duì)工業(yè)和運(yùn)輸?shù)拿撎甲鞒鲋卮筘暙I(xiàn)。

該戰(zhàn)略包括一項(xiàng)名為“法國(guó)2030”的公共投資計(jì)劃，旨在加速法國(guó)優(yōu)秀行業(yè)的投資和創(chuàng)新解決方案，以使工業(yè)脫碳，并發(fā)展可再生能源，目標(biāo)是到2050年將可再生能源裝機(jī)發(fā)電量提高到100吉瓦，其中40吉瓦以上來(lái)自海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電場(chǎng)。

郝芬 譯自 油氣新聞網(wǎng)

原文如下:

KSA, France to work together on hydrogen electricty

France and Saudi Arabia have agreed cooperation in the development of hydrogen and production of electricity from low emission and renewable resources.

This follows a meeting between Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, Saudi Energy Minister, and Agnes Pannier-Runacher, Minister for Energy Transition of France, a Saudi Press Agency report said.

The government of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the France acknowledge that energy is one of the main pillars of their mutual long-term partnership, and the two countries had affirmed their commitments by signing a memorandum of understanding to cooperate in the field of energy on February 2, 2023, said the joint communique issued following the meeting.

France and Saudi Arabia have placed hydrogen and electricity produced from low emission and renewable resources at the core of their respective energy transition. Both countries have decided to join forces in the search for innovative solutions to produce hydrogen in the most effective and competitive way, and to develop its use in industry, mobility, power generation, buildings and other relevant applications.

Both countries will work to enhance their cooperation in developing and sustaining supply chains for the energy sectors and to enable cooperation between companies to maximize the utilization of local resources in both countries, which contributes to achieving flexibility and effectiveness of energy supplies.

The parties support the creation of a “French-Saudi Task-Force” aiming to deliver desired outcomes from cooperation in hydrogen and other domains, it said.

They agreed on a roadmap of cooperation focusing on three pillars:

? Technology development: Cooperation will advance hydrogen and electricity produced from renewable technology deployment from production, transportation and conversion at demand centres;

? Business co-operation: the private sector has a critical role to play, Saudi - France cooperation welcomes joint efforts between Saudi and French companies to partner in the entire energy supply chain to unlock business and hydrogen trade;

? Policies and regulation: the roadmap will further promote the development of the hydrogen industry through a mutual recognition of certification framework including emission life cycle assessment from all possible sources necessary for consistency in international trade.

Both countries acknowledge the importance of advancing the implementation of the United Nations framework on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Paris Agreement in accordance with the principles, objectives and goals defined therein, including pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C, it said.

Moreover, the two countries recognise that clean hydrogen is an essential fuel to reach the shared objective of promoting a sustainable economic development while mitigating the impact of climate change.

Both countries agreed to enhance cooperation in the field of electricity, and exchange experiences in the field of electricity generation from renewable energy resources, grid interconnection projects, as well as encouraging the participation of private sectors in power sector projects including generation, transmission, distribution, storage and network automation technologies.

They also agreed to engage in joint efforts to enhance energy efficiency, and to enhance their cooperation in the field of nuclear energy in a peaceful and safe framework, the management of radioactive waste and the nuclear applications, and the development of human capabilities.

Both countries agreed to cooperate on advancing climate technologies and solutions including carbon capture utilization and storage for hard-to-abate sectors such as cement, aviation, marine, and petrochemicals, among others.

Saudi Arabia aims to become the leading exporter of hydrogen and electricity produced from low emission resources globally, capitalising on its ability to produce hydrogen and electricity produced from low emission resources at competitive cost, it said.

The kingdom has the necessary resources of renewable energy, natural gas and carbon sinks, to export hydrogen in addition to its strategic location with proximity to major global demand centres.

The French strategy for the development of decarbonised hydrogen aims at having a significant contribution to the decarbonisation of industry and transport. The strategy includes a public investment program, France 2030, aimed at accelerating investment and innovative solutions in sectors of French excellence to decarbonize industry and to develop renewable energy with the goal to increase the renewable power installed capacity up to 100GW by 2050, with more than 40 GW coming from offshore wind farms.