據油價網7月6日報道, 據彭博社援引政府數據報道,澳大利亞的出口額在5月份達到了近80億美元。
雖然能源商品出口在該月略微增加,但其價值推動了總體增長。數據顯示,澳大利亞煤炭、焦炭和燃煤球團出口增長了1.6%,而包括液化天然氣在內的礦物燃料出口增長了3.4%。
本月早些時候,澳大利亞資源部報告稱,由于價格上漲,能源和礦產商品出口收入在最新財年出現了激增,但預計在當前財年將出現下降。
數據顯示,2022/2023財年能源和其他資源出口增長了9%,達到約3000億美元(4600億澳元),創下歷史新高。
然而,該國預計這一數據在下一個財年將下降15%至約2600億美元(3900億澳元),在之后的一年進一步下降至約2900億美元(3440億澳元)。
據數據提供商EnergyQuest今年早些時候發布的數據顯示,澳大利亞液化天然氣出口在2022年達到歷史最高水平的8140萬噸,比上一年的出口增長了0.5%。大部分出口去往日本,亞洲大國排名第二。
在當前財年,由于國際價格下跌,液化天然氣出口的價值預計將下降27%。煤炭出口也有望下降約40%。
美國能源信息管理局本周早些時候報告稱,去年全球液化天然氣貿易量達到歷史最高水平,日均達到517億立方英尺。
美國的液化天然氣需求增長最為迅猛,從略高于20億立方英尺增長到超過100億立方英尺。
澳大利亞天然氣需求的增長較小,約為20億立方英尺,但仍相當可觀。
胡耀東 譯自 油價網
原文如下:
Energy Exports Boost Australia’s Trade Surplus
Australia’s exports swelled to almost $8 billion in May, or A$11.8 billion, more than a billion Australian dollars over expectations, Bloomberg has reported, citing government data.
Energy commodity exports increased modestly during the reported month but their value pushed the total higher. Coal, coke, and briquette exports rose by 1.6%, the data showed, while mineral fuel exports including liquefied natural gas rose by 3.4%.
Earlier this month, the Australian resources ministry reported a surge in energy and mining commodity export income for the latest financial year thanks to higher prices but forecast a decline for the current financial year.
Energy and other resource exports in financial 2022/23 rose by 9%, the data showed, reaching a record-high value of some $300 billion, or A$460 billion.
However, they are set to decline by 15% in the next financial year to about $260 billion, or A$390 billion, falling further in the year after, to about $290 billion, or A$344 billion.
Australian LNG exports hit a record in 2022, reaching 81.4 million tons, which was 0.5% higher than the previous year’s exports. Most of the exports went to Japan, and the biggest country in Asia took second place, according to data from EnergyQuest released earlier this year.
In the current financial year, LNG exports are set to decline by a sizeable 27% in terms of value as international prices have fallen. Coal exports are also expected to decline, by some 40%.
Earlier this week, the U.S. Energy Information Administration reported that global LNG trade had risen to a record last year, reaching 51.7 billion cubic feet daily.
The United States saw the sharpest increase in demand for its liquefied gas, from a little over 2 billion cubic feet daily to more than 10 billion cubic feet daily.
The rise in demand for Australian gas was smaller, at about 2 billion cubic feet daily, but still quite significant.
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