據石油新聞2021年5月10日倫敦報道，一個減產協議履行率越來越受到質疑的俄羅斯也再次提高了其原油產量，從而使歐佩克及其盟友4月份的原油總產量達到了3個月來的高位。

　　調查發現，歐佩克4月份平均日產2528萬桶原油，比3月份日增8萬桶。俄羅斯和其他8個非歐佩克產油國4月份的原油日產量達到了1321萬桶，環比增加了13萬桶。

　　原油產量的增加預示著歐佩克+原油將在未來幾個月里沖擊全球市場。

　　由于預計全球原油需求將不斷上升，歐佩克+聯盟計劃在5月份將減產配額減少35萬桶/天，6月份減少35萬桶/天，7月份再減少44.1萬桶/天，3個月總共日增114萬桶原油產量。

　　與此同時，沙特阿拉伯表示，將在此期間逐步結束自愿減產，5月份每日減產25萬桶，6月份減產35萬桶，7月份減產40萬桶。沙特一直在控制每日增產100萬桶，以幫助支持市場。

　　調查發現，沙特阿拉伯4月份的平均原油日產量為814萬桶，而其配額為912萬桶。沙特能源大臣阿卜杜勒-阿齊茲·本·薩勒曼王子稱，額外削減是對聯盟其他成員國的善意姿態，希望減產配額履行情況會得到改善。

　　有減產配額的10個歐佩克成員國和9個非歐佩克產油國4月份的減產協議履行率達到了111%。但如果不考慮沙特額外的減產，履行率將降至96%，這將是2020年7月以來的最低水平。

　　主要的非歐佩克合作伙伴俄羅斯4月份平均日產950萬桶原油，比3月份日增16萬桶，遠高于其每日938萬桶的配額，當月俄羅斯海運原油出口量激增。

　　伊拉克和尼日利亞4月份的原油日產量分別為397萬桶和160萬桶，在原油出口增加的推動下，兩國原油產量達到了2020年5月以來的最高水平。

　　李峻 編譯自 石油新聞

　　原文如下：

　　OPEC+ crude oil production rises in April, on surges from Iran, Russia: Platts survey

　　An increasingly compliance-challenged Russia also boosted its output yet again, bringing total production by OPEC and its allies to a three-month high.

　　OPEC produced 25.28 million b/d, up 80,000 b/d from March; Russia and eight other non-OPEC partners in the group's supply accord added 13.21 million b/d, an increase of 130,000 b/d, the survey found.

　　The rising output is a preview of the wave of OPEC+ crude set to hit the market over the next few months.

　　In anticipation of rising global oil demand, the alliance plans to roll back its quotas by a 350,000 b/d in May, another 350,000 b/d in June, and 441,000 b/d in July, for a total 1.14 million b/d rise.

　　Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia -- which has been reining in an extra 1 million b/d to help support the market -- has said it will end its voluntary cut gradually over that span, releasing 250,000 b/d in May, 350,000 b/d in June and 400,000 b/d in July.

　　The country averaged production of 8.14 million b/d in April, the survey found, compared to its quota of 9.12 million b/d. Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman had called the additional cut a goodwill gesture to the rest of the alliance, with the hopes that quota compliance would improve.

　　The 10 OPEC members with quotas under the deal and the nine non-OPEC allies achieved a conformity level of 111% in April. But take away the extra Saudi cut, and compliance falls to 96%, which would be the lowest since July 2020.

　　Russia, the main non-OPEC partner, pumped 9.50 million b/d of crude, a rise of 160,000 b/d from March and well above its quota of 9.38 million b/d, with seaborne exports surging in the month.

　　Iraq, which produced 3.97 million b/d, and Nigeria, at 1.60 million b/d, also contributed to worsening compliance, hitting their highest levels since May 2020, driven by higher crude exports.

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