據(jù)路透社05月11日消息，國際能源署（IEA）周二的一份報告顯示，去年可再生能源以二十年來最快的速度增長，由中國引領(lǐng)，并將在未來兩年內(nèi)繼續(xù)增長。

　　盡管2019新冠毒病的影響導(dǎo)致供應(yīng)鏈中斷和建設(shè)延誤，但2020年可再生能源新裝機(jī)容量增長45%，至2.8億瓦，為1999年以來最大同比增幅。

　　IEA在一份可再生能源市場展望報告中稱，全球范圍內(nèi)，預(yù)計今年將增加約2.7億千瓦的新產(chǎn)能，2022年將增加近2.8億千瓦。

　　由于各國政府拍賣了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的可再生能源，以及各公司簽署了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的購電協(xié)議，這些預(yù)測比該機(jī)構(gòu)之前在11月的預(yù)測增加了25%以上。

　　各國政府去年拍賣了75吉瓦的海上和陸上風(fēng)電、太陽能光伏和生物能源產(chǎn)能，比2019年增長了20%。

　　EIA總干事法提赫?比羅爾(Fatih Birol)表示:“隨著風(fēng)能和太陽能不斷打破一個又一個紀(jì)錄，它們讓我們有更多理由相信我們的氣候目標(biāo)將保持樂觀。”

　　他補(bǔ)充說:“去年，可再生能源發(fā)電能力的增長占全球電力行業(yè)擴(kuò)張的90%?！?/p>

　　然而，政府需要制定政策，鼓勵對太陽能和風(fēng)能以及它們所需的額外電網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施進(jìn)行更多投資，以及其他可再生技術(shù)，如生物能源和地?zé)帷?/p>

　　尹路 編譯自 路透社

　　原文如下：

　　Global renewable energy grew at fastest pace in two decades in 2020

　　Renewable energy grew at its fastest pace in two decades last year, led by China, and will continue to grow in the next two years, a report by the International Energy Agency (IEA) showed on Tuesday.

　　New renewable energy capacity in 2020 rose by 45% to 280 gigawatts (GW) last year, the largest year-on-year increase since 1999, even though there were supply chain disruptions and construction delays due to the impact of COVID-19.

　　Globally, around 270 GW of new capacity is forecast to be added this year and nearly 280 GW in 2022, the IEA said in a renewable energy market outlook.

　　These forecasts have been increased by more than 25% from the agency's previous forecasts in November as governments have auctioned record amounts of renewable energy and companies have signed a record number of power purchase agreements.

　　Governments auctioned 75 GW of offshore and onshore wind, solar photovoltaic and bioenergy capacity last year, up 20% from 2019.

　　"Wind and solar power are giving us more reasons to be optimistic about our climate goals as they break record after record," said IEA executive director Fatih Birol.

　　"Last year the increase in renewable capacity accounted for 90% of the entire global power sector’s expansion," he added.

　　However, governments need to set policies to encourage more investment in solar and wind and the additional grid infrastructure they will require, as well as other renewable technologies such as bioenergy and geothermal, Birol added.

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